{"id":6677,"date":"2018-06-05T14:10:41","date_gmt":"2018-06-05T14:10:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/?p=6677"},"modified":"2023-10-25T18:11:03","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T22:11:03","slug":"background-music-tips-for-restaurants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/","title":{"rendered":"4 Background Music Tips for Restaurants"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/april-blog-headers-blog-3.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-6665 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/april-blog-headers-blog-3.jpg\" alt=\"Background Music Tips for Restaurants\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>4 Background Music Tips for Restaurants<\/h2>\n<p>Mastering the art of background music can dramatically improve the dining experience for all your customers. The right music has a way of relaxing people, helping them enjoy themselves more, and contributing to overall ambience. However, the wrong background music selection can easily mar the experience, especially if the music is such a strong element that it can\u2019t be ignored. To help your restaurant optimize its choice and overall use of music, consider the following four tips below.<\/p>\n<h2>Make Sure to Use a Commercially Licensed Music Source<\/h2>\n<p>When consumers buy music either digitally or on a CD, they are entering an implicit agreement that the music is only for their own private enjoyment. Playing that music in a public place, especially at a business, violates that agreement and can run your restaurant afoul of licensing issues. To prevent this, you can look to commercial music streaming services. Most commercial music streaming platforms let you customize or curate the music by genre and preference to fit your restaurant\u2019s unique atmosphere. You can also purchase commercial license copies of music individually, but make sure you have a good rotation so that regular customers don\u2019t get tired of the same tunes.<\/p>\n<h2>Balance Volume with Ambient Noise<\/h2>\n<p>Ideally, diners won\u2019t have to shout to be heard, and the acoustics of your restaurant along with the volume of your music can be the deciding factors. For restaurants with open spaces and hard surfaces, conversational noise levels can easily spike, so be wary of adding on top of that with piped in music. Keep in mind, too, that poor hearing can contribute to things like incorrect orders. Solve the problem by paying close attention to music volume and overall noise levels when you have a full dining room. You can optimize volume so that the music can be heard and enjoyed without adding to the overall din. Having speakers placed optimally can help your music be heard clearly and make conversations more private, so consider investing in a sound system and sound-reducing d\u00e9cor through <a style=\"color: #00659e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/industry-focus\/restaurants-loans\/?source=blogpost\" class=\"broken_link\">restaurant funding<\/a> if ambient noise is a recurring problem.<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bkgd_music.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-6697 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/bkgd_music.jpg\" alt=\"Background Music Tips for Restaurants\" width=\"630\" height=\"330\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2>Don\u2019t Automatically Shy Away from Familiarity<\/h2>\n<p>Some restaurant managers or owners may think that pop music is pass\u00e9 or tacky, but people enjoy popular songs for a reason. If those songs are nostalgic to them or occupy a somewhat niche genre, they can actually come to your restaurant just because they enjoy your tunes. Try to avoid playing a generic Top 40 playlist for the month, though, since these songs are likely to already be saturating the radio. Instead, opt for hits from a few years to a few decades back, helping you straddle the line between familiarity and being too clich\u00e9. If you want a unique twist, you can often find piano covers or instrumental-only versions of music, helping people enjoy familiar melodies without getting distracted by lyrics.<\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2>Choose Music to Fit the Mood<\/h2>\n<p>The music you choose for your restaurant should suit a particular purpose and set the appropriate mood. An extreme example would be the nearly ubiquitous mariachi music playing at Tex-Mex establishments, but genres like bossa nova or classical can similarly fit the bill even if there aren\u2019t direct parallels to your cuisine. According to psychological research, the right music choice can energize your diners just as easily as it can <a style=\"color: #00659e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3741536\/\">help them relax<\/a>. Select genres that communicate something about the tastes of your establishment and your best customers, and don\u2019t be surprised when your music colors people\u2019s enjoyment of eating at your restaurant.<\/p>\n<h2>Improve Music Selection or Noise Conditions with Restaurant Funding<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Background-Music-Tips-for-Restaurants.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6695\" src=\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Background-Music-Tips-for-Restaurants.jpg\" alt=\"Background Music Tips for Restaurants\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Noise levels and poor music choices can quickly destroy positive impressions of your business. You can improve the acoustics of your facility as well as your library of available commercially licensed music when you secure restaurant funding today. Working with ARF Financial means you can find a customized restaurant loan to help you accomplish your goals. We can approve you in 24 to 48 hours and your credit will not be impacted by this application!\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arffinancial.force.com\/portal\/ARFRegistration?source=WebBlog\" class=\"broken_link\">APPLY NOW<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>4 Background Music Tips for Restaurants Mastering the art of&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":27942,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[914,128,690],"tags":[114,115,118,136],"class_list":{"0":"post-6677","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-business-aesthetics","8":"category-day-to-day-business-operations","9":"category-restaurant-financing","10":"tag-business-working-capital-loan","11":"tag-local-business-marketing-ideas","12":"tag-small-business-marketing-tips","13":"tag-working-capital-loans"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>4 Background Music Tips for Restaurants - ARF Financial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Background music can have a dramatic effect on the atmosphere of your restaurant, so follow these tips and use restaurant funding to make the right choices.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"4 Background Music Tips for Restaurants\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mastering the art of background music can dramatically improve the dining experience for all your customers. The right music has a way of relaxing people, helping them enjoy themselves more, and contributing to overall ambience.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARF Financial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-06-05T14:10:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-10-25T22:11:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Robert Whited\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/april-blog-headers-blog-3.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Robert Whited\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Robert Whited\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#\/schema\/person\/ab727372fcd4ff548d759472b7c7fecc\"},\"headline\":\"4 Background Music Tips for Restaurants\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-05T14:10:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-25T22:11:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/\"},\"wordCount\":687,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/april-blog-headers-blog-3.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"business working capital loan\",\"local business marketing ideas\",\"small business marketing tips\",\"working capital loans\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Business Aesthetics\",\"Day-to-Day Business Operations\",\"Restaurant Financing\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/\",\"name\":\"4 Background Music Tips for Restaurants - ARF Financial\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/april-blog-headers-blog-3.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-06-05T14:10:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-10-25T22:11:03+00:00\",\"description\":\"Background music can have a dramatic effect on the atmosphere of your restaurant, so follow these tips and use restaurant funding to make the right choices.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/april-blog-headers-blog-3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/april-blog-headers-blog-3.jpg\",\"width\":720,\"height\":480},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"4 Background Music Tips for Restaurants\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/\",\"name\":\"ARF Financial\",\"description\":\"Businesses Bank on Us\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#organization\",\"name\":\"ARF Financial LLC\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ARFFinancialHorizontal.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ARFFinancialHorizontal.png\",\"width\":792,\"height\":612,\"caption\":\"ARF Financial LLC\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#\/schema\/person\/ab727372fcd4ff548d759472b7c7fecc\",\"name\":\"Robert Whited\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48be6a0ddfcae4b85fd444fdab27d247b8fef19292a5249b0340af7e31ea9a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48be6a0ddfcae4b85fd444fdab27d247b8fef19292a5249b0340af7e31ea9a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Robert Whited\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/author\/robert\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"4 Background Music Tips for Restaurants - ARF Financial","description":"Background music can have a dramatic effect on the atmosphere of your restaurant, so follow these tips and use restaurant funding to make the right choices.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"4 Background Music Tips for Restaurants","og_description":"Mastering the art of background music can dramatically improve the dining experience for all your customers. The right music has a way of relaxing people, helping them enjoy themselves more, and contributing to overall ambience.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/","og_site_name":"ARF Financial","article_published_time":"2018-06-05T14:10:41+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-10-25T22:11:03+00:00","author":"Robert Whited","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_image":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/april-blog-headers-blog-3.jpg","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Robert Whited","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/"},"author":{"name":"Robert Whited","@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#\/schema\/person\/ab727372fcd4ff548d759472b7c7fecc"},"headline":"4 Background Music Tips for Restaurants","datePublished":"2018-06-05T14:10:41+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-25T22:11:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/"},"wordCount":687,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/april-blog-headers-blog-3.jpg","keywords":["business working capital loan","local business marketing ideas","small business marketing tips","working capital loans"],"articleSection":["Business Aesthetics","Day-to-Day Business Operations","Restaurant Financing"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/","url":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/","name":"4 Background Music Tips for Restaurants - ARF Financial","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/april-blog-headers-blog-3.jpg","datePublished":"2018-06-05T14:10:41+00:00","dateModified":"2023-10-25T22:11:03+00:00","description":"Background music can have a dramatic effect on the atmosphere of your restaurant, so follow these tips and use restaurant funding to make the right choices.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/april-blog-headers-blog-3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/april-blog-headers-blog-3.jpg","width":720,"height":480},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/background-music-tips-for-restaurants\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"4 Background Music Tips for Restaurants"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/","name":"ARF Financial","description":"Businesses Bank on Us","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#organization","name":"ARF Financial LLC","url":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ARFFinancialHorizontal.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ARFFinancialHorizontal.png","width":792,"height":612,"caption":"ARF Financial LLC"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#\/schema\/person\/ab727372fcd4ff548d759472b7c7fecc","name":"Robert Whited","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48be6a0ddfcae4b85fd444fdab27d247b8fef19292a5249b0340af7e31ea9a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c48be6a0ddfcae4b85fd444fdab27d247b8fef19292a5249b0340af7e31ea9a5?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Robert Whited"},"url":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/author\/robert\/"}]}},"menu_order":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6677"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6677\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48669,"href":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6677\/revisions\/48669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.arffinancial.com\/development\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}